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Beach and rocky headland in Manuel Antonio National Park, Costa Rica

Surf by month

Where to surf in October

October is when Europe's Atlantic coast comes back to life, with proper groundswell, water that's still bearable and far fewer tourists. Indonesia's season is winding down and Central America's Pacific coast still gets some south swell.

Photo: Mark Cowell, CC BY 3.0

The 5 best countries to surf in October

01 · At its best

Spain

Six zones are at their best in October, including Basque Country, Fuerteventura and Asturias. In Basque Country (Oct-Mar): consistent, powerful NW-W swell, cold but firing.

In Fuerteventura (Oct-Mar): biggest, most consistent NW swell from Atlantic storms. If you're learning, the gentlest waves are at La Arena, Sopelana and Plentzia. Take a 3/2 wetsuit, or a 4/3 early and late in the season.

02 · At its best

France

Four zones are at their best in October, including Landes (Hossegor), Côte Basque and Finistère (Brittany). In Landes (Hossegor) (Oct-Mar): biggest, most powerful groundswell, quieter off-season.

In Côte Basque (Oct-Mar): big, powerful swell, mild Basque winter. If you're learning, the gentlest waves are at La Sud, Notre-Dame and Le Prévent. A 3/2 wetsuit is enough most days, a 4/3 on colder ones.

03 · At its best

Portugal

Five zones are at their best in October, including Lisbon Coast, The Algarve and Azores. In Lisbon Coast (Oct-Mar): consistent NW-W swell, mild city winter.

In The Algarve (Oct-Apr): consistent NW-W swell, mild Algarve winter, fewer crowds. If you're learning, the gentlest waves are at Carcavelos, Praia das Maçãs and Costa da Caparica. A 3/2 wetsuit works most days; take a 4/3 if you feel the cold.

04 · At its best

Morocco

Taghazout & Imsouane and Aglou & Sidi Ifni are at their best in October, and Casablanca & Rabat, Safi & Oualidia and Essaouira are also good. In Taghazout & Imsouane (Oct-Mar): north-west groundswell, morning offshores, the points work.

In Aglou & Sidi Ifni (Oct-Mar): the same swells as Taghazout, with almost nobody out. If you're learning, the gentlest waves are at Panoramas, Banana Point and Banana Beach. A 3/2 wetsuit or a springsuit is enough.

05 · At its best

Costa Rica

Golfo de Nicoya and Central Puntarenas are at their best in October, and Guanacaste and Golfo Dulce are also good. In Golfo de Nicoya (Aug-Oct): peak S-SW swell, most consistent and biggest, but the wettest months.

In Central Puntarenas (Aug-Oct): peak, most consistent S-SW swell, and the wettest, greenest months. If you're learning, the gentlest waves are at Playa Coyote, Playa Santa Teresa and Playa Carmen (Mal País). No wetsuit needed: the water is warm, and a rash vest or a thin top protects you from the sun.

The rest

Indonesia still has some surf in October, mainly in Mentawai Islands, but the five above are a better bet. Panama still has some surf in October, mainly in Southwest Panama, but the five above are a better bet.